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In our today's life all varies quickly. We is constant, at times and it is imperceptible for itself, we react to all event around. Natural, political, economic changes form in the modern world of the relation of the person to the person, to a society, by a life as a whole. Than live? Of what dream? That waited from the future by inhabitants of Novouralsk? Employees of Laboratory of psychophysiological maintenance LPFO Medical sanitary part - 31 UEIP tried to find answers to these questions during complex socially-psychological research
860 respondents have taken part in research - townsmen of Novouralsk in Age from 24 till 67 years. The first and basic task of group was to define, that Enters into system of their vital values?
On the first place inhabitants Novouralsk have put Family relations. On the second - "Health", on the third place "Children", on the fourth - "Material welfare", "Work" is only on the fifth place, behind it there is "Dialogue". Also townspeople Appreciate Confidence of the future and the Personal development, these vital Aspects are on the seventh and eighth places, the Emotional condition on The ninth.
"Leisure" takes the tenth place in a rating of Novouralsk system of values.
Such formula of happiness is close to the big number of our townspeople. For today of 82,2 % of townsmen are satisfied by the marital status. 23,9 % have estimated relations in a family, as "Excellent", 66,2 % as "Good", 9,1 % as "Satisfactory", 0,8 % were at a loss to answer this question. Quite good results. But it is thus sad, that 5,2 % of the interrogated men and women plan divorce with there is no time the favourite person.
That 90 % of participants of interrogation are happy in marriage, confirm and following figures: 39,5 % of families of the city of Novouralsk have on one child. 45 % interrogated are going to "go" behind the second and the third. So with birth rate in a city business is not bad.
Security is regarded today by habitation as an integral part of a happy life. The conditions of life has estimated as "Good" 69,5 % of respondents, "Satisfactory" - 29,7 %. The remained 0,8 % consider a conditions of life "Bad".
To a question on "material welfare": only 3,8 % the person estimates level of a financial position of own family as high. 86 % consider, that level of a financial position of their family - average, and 10,2 % consider as its lowest!
Question As you estimate level of your health? Has not nonplused townspeople.
3,3 % interrogated estimate it, as "Excellent", 63,3 % as "Good" and 33,3 % as "Satisfactory". Unfortunately, only 3,2 % of young men (till 30 years) reflect on the health. Townsmen start to prosecute SERIOUSLY this subjects at the age from 40 till 50 years. Thus 80 % interrogated aged till 40 years have agreed, that health to protect not only is possible, but also it is necessary.
During interrogation the interesting fact was found out. Inhabitants of Novouralsk care about health of others, than of the own more. To health of children and show interest on 25 % interrogated. The most part - 48,8 %, pays attention to health of the condanguinity relatives – brothers, sisters, parents and other people close to heart.
Sociological interrogation: As you estimate level of your health?
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Satisfaction of people the work - the most important indicator of health of company. The successful worker is a happy worker: happy with results of the work, the heads, a wages and, at last, working conditions. In such sequence, and in any way differently. If something not so if is not present at the person of satisfaction from these four things then work is "penal servitude".
So. Only 13,8 % of the interrogated inhabitants of Novouralsk consider the work of unusual and remarkable, 74,3 % as something "are satisfied" by the work. 9,8 % of respondents Are satisfied somewhat, 1,8 % - "are absolutely dissatisfied" with the work.
Throughout five years LPFO traced a functional condition and adaptable possibilities of townsmen by means of special techniques. Ability of townsmen to work and execute the functions assigned to them was studied. It was as a result found out: 47,6 % of townsmen execute the working responsibilities with due level of efficiency and efficiency with normal indemnification of expenditures of labour and organism reserves. 42,3 % of inhabitants execute the working responsibilities with due level of efficiency and efficiency without normal indemnification of expenditures of labour and organism reserves. There is, in other words, a work on deterioration. And, at last, … 10,1 % of working townsmen Novouralsk not only do not execute the working activity with due level of efficiency and efficiency, but also do not fill physical, emotional reserves of an organism. These people "live" on work. Figures sad.
Sociological interrogation: Ability to work and execute the assigned professional obligations
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Despite many difficulties, 80 % from the interrogated respondents notice, that they are happy in a life. To define, in what the happiness particularly for them experts of laboratory consists are at a loss. Happiness at everyone the. As there are no two absolutely identical people so there are no also two identical representations about happiness.
20,9 % of townspeople with optimism look ahead and consider, that their life day by day all becomes better and better. 76 % - do not mark any changes in the validity surrounding them and in to themselves. It is bad. The percent for Novouralsk is great. In sociology such phenomenon carries the name social stagnation or in another way - social indifference. 3,2 % of inhabitants of Novouralsk consider, that their life not only does not remain at former level, but also day by day worsens. This tendency to social stagnation is marked and traced by us at inhabitants of Novouralsk already throughout 5 years.
By our estimations in Russia, since 2002, there is a growth of "internal force and confidence of the population. Annually these indicators increase by 1-2 %. These data wonderfully coincide with estimations resident of Novouralsk the life and. "Uneasiness" of the population as a whole decreases. It is good, but at the same time guards. People become more "careless", more thoughtless in the relation to a life and to.
Along with high degree of sociability in a society formalism growth in interpersonal relations, a certain insensibility of people under the relation to each other is observed.
One more important tendency. Active feminization of a Novouralsk society is observed. Women get increasing "weight" in all spheres of a life of a city. Badly it or is good, to judge to you.
In summary only we will tell, that dynamics both positive, and negative changes in a life of Novouralsk fluctuates depending on life realities on 1-2 % a year.
Maria Rusinova,
On materials LPFO
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